Efficiency Of Municipal Solid Waste Collection Essay Example for Free

Efficiency Of Municipal Solid looseness Collection EssaySolid thieve has become an urban issue that gives evidence to the greatly change magnitude economic activities in the municipalities and poses a challenge thereto. As both an issue and a challenge, it requires a collaboration of efforts from the government and the private citizens of the municipalities. Related issues that would have to be checked and considered as well include the train for a change in the peoples overall lifestyle, their manner of resource consumption and allotment of their increasing income. The socio-economic, legal, health, environmental and cultural aspects of the municipalities would have to be revisited and made to contribute to the solid waste precaution programs of the government. (Jhaet. al. , 2007). Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is a type of waste that, in particular, is not carried by water supply or air. The Federal Government of United States of America defines solid waste as any cast as ide material that is not excluded (40 CFR 261. 2 Mihelcic and Hutzler, 1999).Therefore, MSW is composed of the degradable, the partially degradable, and the non-degradable wastes. Degradable MSW includes paper, textiles, food wastes, straw and yard wastes partially degradable waste includes wood and sludge, and non-degradable wastes include leather, plastics, rubber, metal, glass, dust and electronic waste. (Jha et. al. , 2007). The collection and organization of the domestic wastes whether degradable or non-degradable over a period of years over-burdens the landfill.The continuous loading, dumping and subsequent accumulation of garbage all have a long-term effect on the environment (Sharholy et. al. , 2007). Hence, there is a increase awareness of the need to take aim the negative impact of solid wastes on the environment and human health, particularly in the surface areas adjoining the landfill sites (Srinivas, 1998). matchless city in India that is burdened by the dilemma caused by the rising volume of its MSW genesis is Chennai. Chennai is the cracking of the state of Tamil Nadu and is located at 13.04 degrees latitude and 80 degrees longitude in Southern India. It is one of the four major metropolitan cities in India the other three being New Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata with a total area coverage of 174 sq km, 19 km in length and 9 km in width (Figure 1) (Chennai Map, 2000). The macrocosm in Chennai has reached five million. One of the oldest corporations in India is the society of Chennai, which was established on the 29th of 1688 by the einsteinium India Company (COC, 2004). Corporation of Chennai is the civic body that governs the city of Chennai.With the mayor as its head, the Corporation of Chennai has one hundred fifty-five councilors representing the 155 wards of the city. (Wikipedia) To do its mandate, the Corporation of Chennai has various departments attending to their respective duties and tasks. The departments are as follows the Council Department, the General Administration, the Financial counseling Unit, the Land Estate Department, the Revenue Department, the Health Department, the Family Welfare Department, the Education Department, the Parks Play Fields, and the Engineering Departments.The latter, in turn, are namely as follows the Works Department, the Mechanical Engineering Department, the Electrical Department, the Buildings Department, the Storm Water drain Department, the Bridges Department, and the Solid Waste Management Department. (COC website) Thus, the Corporation of Chennai is involved in the general upkeep and disposal of the city, and the SWM in Chennai is but one of its concerns.The past 20 years has brought in industrial development to Chennai, and with it came both population growth and increased MSW generation (Esaku, 2007). The Corporation of Chennai has divided the area into ten zones for MSW collection and unclutter (COC, 2004). The wastes generated by these ten zones are colle cted by either the Corporation of Chennai or the Neel Metal Fanlca, a private municipal solid waste collection body. The collection system involves getting the garbage through door-to-door visits and the setting up of garbage bins by the roadside in the streets.The collected wastes are transported via backbreaking mechanical vehicles (HMVs) or light mechanical vehicles (LMVs) to the transfer stations or directly to the citys two dump sites, namely, the Perungudi and the Kodungaiyur dump sites. These wastes are mostly yet to be segregated they are preponderantly made up of organic and debris wastes (Sharholy, 2008). The segregation of wastes, though, is not effectively achieved in Chennai as a whole. Source or domestic segregation is practiced in a few areas in Chennai. such practice contributes to the recycling of wastes like paper, plastic and metals.Still, it remains that the major contributors of recycled wastes are the rag pickers who collect wastes from the dumpsites and the municipal bins. Chennai, the fourth largest metropolitan city in India, currently faces the problem of having to efficiently handle and dispose of its growing volume of MSW (Esaku, 2007). The average volume of its generated MSW has increased from 600 tons/day to 3500 tons/day (Esaku, 2007). There has even been no concrete and effective management measure taken to counteract this problem.Chennai is also accounted for having the highest per capita waste generation in India (Sharholy, 2008). The inefficiency of the garbage collection system in Chennai is due to the improper distribution of manpower, the ineffective deform force, the incompetent collection methodology, the lack of public awareness and the scarce civic sense among the people. My study focuses on determining whether the allotment of additional manpower and vehicles for MSW collection would improve the efficiency of the garbage collection and disposal system of Chennai.My hypothesis is that proper allocation of manpower and vehicles to each zone, if implemented right by the Corporation of Chennai and the Neel Metal Fanalca, will significantly increase the efficiency of MSW collection and disposal in the city. My study would care the Corporation of Chennai and the Neel Metal Fanalca to improve the MSW collection and disposal in the city of Chennai. The city has been dubbed as The city Beautiful (COC website). To preserve its status as a place of beauty, the city government and its people should hence act fast to solve the problems caused by the mounting volume of MSW continuously generated therein.