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"After unmatchable year from the ratification of this article the manufacture,sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof fromthe United States and all land subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited."-18th Amendment, Section 1, 1919     Those linguistic communication initiated the acclivity of organize crime in America. With the closing of saloons and pubs, speakeasies sprung up bid wildflowers around the country. Bootlegging and rum running became underground businesses, while the rise of mob bosses thrived.Mostly associated with the Italian nationality, criminal gangs were alive in the informal city. These gangs were mostly dominated by the Irish. It was not until the 18th amendment, that the Irish became the ashes, and the Italians come up from the flames. While today the Mob, and the Mafia are the common terms associated with organized cr ime, otherwise terms are also applied. Those being the Outfit, the Syndicate, and La Cosa Nostra. La Cosa Nostra was a phrase coined by Charles "Lucky" Luciano and Meyer Lansky, meaning "this thing of ours". loot is perhaps infamous for its role in organized crime, earning a moniker from some as the bootlegging capital of the United States. Chicago was family unit to notorious gangsters like John Torrio and Al "Scarface" Capone. The geography of the city helped advertize and import alcohol from Canada, thus aiding the Mafia in their growth.The St. Valentines sidereal day Massacre made the tension against Capones South side, to George "Bugs" Morans jointure side known to the world, ultimately decimating Morans men. As Capone made his posture known in Florida, seven of Morans men were slaughtered inside a warehouse. Frank Gusenburg, one of the seven victims, lived long enough to inform the patrol that "Nobody shot me"."By banding tog ether and aiding each other in case of trouble,by obtaining rightfulnessyers and advancing funds, the criminal element has strengthen its position, not only in this city, but in almost both large city in the country. The ring leaders in the proceeding are old offenders and from their former experiences have a wider knowledge of the law thanmany policemen."-Philadelphia Associated Press, 1923Although Chicago was the only city the thrived in organized crime. mod York, Kansas City, Philadelphia, and Detroit were among those who had individuals involved in the Mafia. Detroit, being close to the Canadian border, was a study area for bootlegging. The liquor imported to Detroit was then exported to Capone in Chicago.