General Information about Anthrax :: Anthrax

The affection Anthrax derives its name from the Greek word anthracis, which subject matter coal. This name is in response to the characteristic black, coal-like central regions primed(p) on the anthrax skin lesions that appear in the cutaneous (tissue) chance variable of the disease (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)). Although the 2001 letter attacks brought it widespread attention, anthrax has been around throughout history in many different aras. For example, the twenty percent and/or sixth plagues of Egypt that occurred during the time of Moses (1250 B.C.) are thought to represent the soonest historical reports of the disease, due to the systemic and cutaneous forms of the disease(Turnbull). In addition, its coming into court has been noted in areas such(prenominal) as Asia Minor during the siege of troy weight and its description has been found in the works of many famous authors such as Homer, Hippocrates, Varro, Virgil, and Galen. This leads to the idea that the Greeks and Romans were swell acquainted with it (Turnbull). From then on its display may have occurred in France, England, Germany, Hungary and Poland. It wasnt until the 1700s when its appearance was account in America in animals. And within the next 100 age or so, Anthrax was being used by biologists to help with the increase of science. Robert Koch, in 1876, established Bacillus anthracis as the first proven bacterial cause of a human disease. His work led to the development of Kochs Postulates, a set of diagnostic criteria still used by microbiologists at once (Nester). Also, the vaccine for anthrax, developed by Louis Pasteur in 1881, was the first effective alive vaccine for a bacterial disease. All of these account accounts, as well as other scientist journals in the late 1700s and 1800s, show that this disease is not new to the human race.Anthrax is a highly infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis that infects animals including humans. The disease i s more common in large herbivores but can also infect humans who are exposed to diseased animal tissue or bacterial spores of the disease. These herbivores admit cattle, sheep, horses, goats, and pigs as well as wild populations of deer, elephants, buffalo, and others. Incidents of anthrax among animals have been reported by 82 countries, however, these countries are limited to those with weak public veterinary surgeon health programs (Friedlander). Therefore, humans who live in these countries are of high-risk of getting the disease through different means of transmission.