Comparison Report Target and Wal-Mart Research Paper

Comparison story Target and Wal-Mart - Research Paper ExampleNonetheless, appropriate use of hearty media might turn discover to be highly advantageous to a partnership. There ar different forms of mixer media but Facebook frame the most popular social media channel among people today. Therefore, most companies have adopted this as a platform for their communication with customers. Through Facebook, a company can post videos and photos of their products, dispense the concerns of their customers, and target refreshed customers. For these reasons, companies have signed up for Facebook, by creating their Facebook foliates. This paper compares and contrasts the Facebook pages of Target and Wal-Mart Companies. Walmart is the worlds largest retailer, which operates 10 773 stores crossways the globe. With over 2.2 million employees, including full time and part time employees, Walmart ranks as the biggest employer. In addition, this company is know for its low pricing and wide se lection of products. The sales of Walmart are known to increase each financial year. Walmart utilizes different communication strategies, including television, radio, internet, and direct mail. The main message Walmart passes to customers is the value they will have, if they shopped in Walmart stores Graf (n.d). With regard to internet, Walmart utilizes social media, as a communication tool with customers. ... The high number of likes for this company page shows the level of popularity of the company. On the different hand, Target, which is withal headquartered in the U.S.A, specializes in consumer goods and consumer services. This company, unlike Walmart, primarily serves the U.S.A market, and has 1 763 stores. Target puts emphasis on merchandise style and the store design, unlike Walmart, which emphasizes on low prices Graf (n.d). However, like Walmart, Target also utilizes social media as a communication strategy. This company too has a Facebook page, which it uses to reach ou t to its customers. However, there are major differences in the ways Target and Walmart uses Facebook as their communication strategy. One of the main differences between the Facebook page of Walmart and Target lies in the number of followers. For Walmart, there are more than 30 million followers. On the other hand, Target has a close to 22 million followers. Therefore, this means that Walmart is more popular among the Facebook community, as compared to Target. On WalMarts Facebook page, different products are advertised. Additionally, customers post about their concerns and different issues, which they need to be addressed. These posts then befool response from the administration of the page, as well as other fans of the page. In addition, various events, promotions, and competitions by the company are posted on the page to make customers aware of them. On the other hand, Target also uses its Facebook page to advertise its products, promotions, and events, as well as customer conc erns. Walmart has developed different Facebook pages for its different stores. This way, it is easier to address the concerns of customers of a specific store. In addition, unlike Target, Walmart has developed strict

Compare and contrast two artworks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Comp be and contrast two artworks - Essay ExampleMore than rationale and design of the artwork, romanticism gives focus and concentration on the storytelling and the mood behind every art piece (Romanticism conservation of parity 3). Having said these facts, an individual usually and commonly thinks of romanticism as a style having overflowing sensibilities and personalities kind of than a style possessing only a distinct taste which could make it a stand-out as compared to different art forms. As matter of fact, artists cultivating the romantic style do not share a supernumerary and discrete form of approaches in order to come up with a finished product. What is so spare with romantic artists is their fantabulous use of their individualistic differences and understandings to promote a piece of art. In the minimum, romantic artists are linked by individualism as well as of freedom of expression. These characteristics, in many ways, correspond the convention set by the contempo rary art. On one hand, Venetian Renaissance artworks as compared to amorous art forms do not even concern feelings and intimacy but are more(prenominal) cogitate with politics and religion in the entirety. Venetian Renaissance is characterized mainly by rich colors and textures which symbolizes excellent and good changing economic stability and trade. In its deepest meaning, the artworks during the Venetian Renaissance era talks and depicts more about secularization and anti-religiosity. Also, base from a number of reasons which involve wealth, abundance, success, prosperity and affluence, the Venetian art focuses more of its understanding towards earthly pleasures, jovial way of living and myths (Kleiner 485). For this paper, I have decided to look with jean Auguste Dominique Ingres Grand Odalisque painted in 1814 using the romantic art style. Also, I would be examining Titians genus Venus of Urbino painted in 1538 during when the Venetian Renaissance art style flourishes at i ts finest all throughout Europe. I have decided to examine these two classic works since they both depict and project a seemingly similar understanding and comprehension about women and the characteristics associated with the female race but in a totally different viewpoint and perspective. As can be seen in the Grand Odalisque by Ingres, the char is depicted and portrayed as a passive element of resistance. As part of the intrigue in the artwork, you can see that there is something passionate and striking about the artworks personification and over-all impact. beholding through the womans eyes, you can sense no fear about what is all occurrence in the background. In fact, the woman is so calm and very comfortable being nude and show off with no clothes. Having said those facts, I believe that the portrayal and depiction of the whole artwork is so magnificent and extraordinary that it can efficiently talk across with the observer. It is very consistent in the archives that it wa nts to translate, this is since it has been very effective in telling a story about an odalisque, which in common terms pertain to a concubine or a prostitute, having no choice to become anyone else but to be slaves for manly pleasure and sex. As stated above, the main character is an odalisque. And that fact is so important in order to understand more the nature of the art piece before being able to break how similar and different it is to other artworks. Why so? Mainly because, the nature of the odalisque says it all what should the

Statistical Methods in Economics and Business Essay

Statistical Methods in Economics and Business - Essay ExampleA standard make by the institution. Now the conductors of the study have thought of utilize British Studies Program to see whether or not students will excel in the said aspect. Students form 10 institutions have attended to move in the study and together with them, the faculty gets to supervise and coordinate with what are being offered by the Program. As a brief background of the British Studies Program, it offers note courses such as accounting and economics and non - business courses like the Legend of King Arthur and the Geography of Great Britain. The objective of the plan regarding the study is that students are to beAs what can be observed from the design formulated form the study, we can clearly and equal to see the changes or improvements made by the subject students so we can say that it is an appropriate design. A very systematic approach to the study and almost no subjectivity involved.At the beginning, th ose who conduct the study, of course, hypothesized that the program gives some significant positive effect on the students, but in conforming with technicality of using statistics to assess the subject to see any progress made, they just gave a hypothesis th

Is Schizophrenia a Biological Disorder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Is schizophrenic disorder a Biological Disorder - Essay ExampleBecause of the scarcity of leaven that can be relied upon the unsoundness is difficult to be identified with symptoms only.Because of its unpredictable nature also because of pretermit of knowledge about its causes this disease is rightly called cancer of mental illness. Some scientists believe that researchers were successful in finding out the biological background of the disease in 1990s. The modern diagnostic equipment are slenderly useful in identifying the biological root causes of the disease. unless the whole truth is yet to be discovered.This disease was recognized and treated in its primitive forms about 3,000 years ago. Although the present name schizophrenia was not used in those days it was called dementia, and late demence precoce etc. unless later on a German psychiatrist, Emil Kraepelin presented a theory to call it a single disease quite similar to dementia praecox. But the theory of Kraeplin was r ebuted by Eugene Bleuler. Bleuler thought that it is not a single disease similar to dementia praecox. consort to symptoms clinical picture schizophrenia is divided into five subtypes. A person misfortunate from schizophrenia may not have symptoms of a single category so the usefulness of this variant to subtypes is still considered a not very effective and reliableSchizophrenia is quite usual disease it accounts for al intimately 50 percent of most of mental disorders. This syndrome is equally common in men and women. ... A person suffering from schizophrenia may not have symptoms of a single category so the usefulness of this division to subtypes is still considered a not very effective and reliablePrevailing views about SchizophreniaSchizophrenia is quite common disease it accounts for almost 50 percent of most of mental disorders. This syndrome is equally common in men and women. It is observed that disease may attack longanimous in his or her 30s. But this is not a hard an d fast rule. It can appear in the later age of the patient also. It is also said that most of the patients of this disease live in poorer areas of the cities. Some scholars think that the patients suffering from this disease can not survive financially in well off or middle course of action areas because of the disease so they have to move to the poorer areas. Others have a different view, they think that this disease most commonly cause by stress and anxiety related to financial problems, that is why most of the patients are from poorer areas of the cities.Common SymptomsTraditionally it is not easy for a therapist to assess and diagnose the person with this syndrome. The medico would have to carefully review the symptoms prevalent in the patient. The doctors have to rely upon the information provided by the deal closely affiliated to the patient. The doctors also confirm their assessment by keeping the person under bill and results of mental status are also used for getting co rrect diagnosis.Therapist mostly condense on thoughts disorders, deception. Patient can get preoccupied by illusions relate religion or beliefs. umteen people with schizophrenia have disturbances in expressions and emotions. The patients may no feel no regard or connection with

Beer Wars Movie Analysis Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Beer Wars Movie Analysis Paper - Assignment ExampleThis text seeks to equality and contrast the strategy and experiences of the two entrepreneurs in the movie.The two entrepreneurs have different experiences with respect to how they do commerce in the beer industry. Rhonda is faced with a number of challenges as a small-scale beer brewer. Case in crown is that companies that have a higher merchandise portfolio hamper their chances of doing business as appropriate. Unlike Calagi adept, Rhonda does not sleep with the monopoly that big companies enjoy in the beer industry (Baron np). Consequently, there are a number of cartels that define how the market is run to the completion that small businesses face challenges of performance. The bigger companies in the beer industry frustrate Rhondas phoner by introducing products that may be similar effectively overshadowing the small size entities. Calagione, on the other hand, is one of the entrepreneurs that enjoy an immense dominance in the market to the extent that there are a a couple of(prenominal) challenges that affect their businesses.The law is inherently biased in the sense that it does not protect the small size companies, but works in favor of the bigger ones. Compared to Calagione, Rhonda is faced with a number of legal challenges to the extent that if an issue of law arises, the small company is disenfranchised significantly in terms of doing business. Such tendencies do not provide a fair playing ground for the competitors in the market. Beer wars are fought on a number of fronts, and there are various sophisticated institutions that are employed to frustrate the wellbeing of smaller entities (Baron np).There is a difference in the strategies that the two entrepreneurs employ in the production of beer. While Calagione employs the map traditional means of beer production, Rhonda employs modern and innovative means of making beer. The fact that Rhonda employs a new direction of beer production is th e point of conflict in the industry

Word Processing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Word impact - Assignment ExampleMany people therefore access PCs since they argon affordable rather than get the mack computers. In another case concerning better variety aspects, PCs are available with numerous configurations compared to mackintosh computers which deal less variety because of being limited to only mack Mini, iMac and Mac Pro (Towers, 32).The PCs have a better broadband support which involves the Internet Service Provider (ISP) compared to Mac machine which do no effectively performance with the ISP. On the other hand Mac allows running windows via Boot ingroup in a way which is legal as PCs posses a support system which is wide in terms of freeware and ecosystem options. The Internet Service Provider (ISP) such(prenominal) as broad bands has been introduced in relation to PCs and Mac computers usage (Towers, 12). There are many pros and cons in relation to PCs and Mac machines such as computers. In respect to pros of the PCs, compatibility is enhanced since every application either game or driver will work on windows in context. Another pro of the PCs is that there is enhancement of technical support since there are many users who can offer unitary help with windows. The cons of the PCs include, the availability of viruses making individuals to buy anti-virus programs although free ones are available (Towers, 18). Another con is that PCs become slow since their windows require a lot of computer resources such as processor. On the other hand, pros of the Mac computer include, Apple Macs almost having no viruses compared to PCs. One of the cons of the Mac computers is that they are expensive compared to PCs and they are only available on Apple computers.I recommend that one should use the Mac computers since they are more convenient compared to PCs. The PCs are old-fashioned and traditionally based eyepatch the Mac computers are the modern ones technologically. When Mac computers are purchased, they are not pre-loaded with trial ware a nd crapware dissimilar PCs which need new pre-installed programs.

Implementing Strategy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Implementing Strategy - Assignment ExampleThat is also discernible in the stock price after brush up eight in which Baldwin had $166.47, second after Digbys 320.07 that was the best performance.As a business that values improvement in its products, we invested in enquiry and development. The following represents the implementation strategy for research and development during the first four rounds of competition. For round 0, R&D was $0 for all the quintet products. That remained similar for the Baker and astragalus products in round 1. However, Bid, Bold and Buddy products had $886, $ 778 and $ 892 in R&D, respectively, during round 1. During round 2, Baldwin spent $140 on R&D for Baker, $40 for Bead and $1000 for each Bid, Bold and Buddy. During round 3, R& D were $854 for Baker, $0 for Bead, $274 for Bid, $161 for Bold, $20 for Buddy and $952 for Bobo products. For round 4, R& D were $0 for Baker and Bead, $874 for Bid, $ 842 for Buddy and $820 for Bobo. In round 5, R& D leave behind be $0 for Baker, $0 for Bead, $989 for Bid, $864 for Bold, $849 for Buddy and for Bobo. In essence, research and development after the introduction of Bobo was higher. by and by all the eight rounds of competition, product improvement was achievable due to high investment in research and development.Based on the financial historical summaries for Baldwin, the following were the financial performances. As the Baldwin team, the net income increased steadily throughout the eight rounds. Round one performance was $1, 061, 000 while round eight performance was $40, 427, 000. The hard currency flow from operations varied during the eight rounds. While, round one was $3,282, 000, round four was $1, 628, 000, round five was $34, 236, 000 and round eight was $ 47, 774, 000. Baldwin great performance in profitability after the eight rounds of competition. It had $ 40,427,031 in profit.Because of its exceptional marketing strategies, Baldwin realized 11.27% in traditional segment share after the eight rounds of competition. That was third

Learning Diary or Log (Formative work) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Learning Diary or Log (Formative work) - Essay prototypeI induce seen how forces of internationalisation work. One cannot be a traditional manager because of the development of technology. globalisation is true and inevitable in relation to what man needs. Under normal circumstances, a business expects to release and after a corporation has performed within its borders, it inevitably faces competition from other countries because the political sciences of dissimilar nations make the manhood borderless in terms of free move of goods and services. This is very evident in the case of the European conglutination (EU). It came into existence because of economic integration among several European nations. Economic integration has its underpinnings in free movement of goods among the member differentiates. This is not to mention the WTO and the GATT where business realities lead to international competitions in the light of the given state of technology and the evolving need of huma nity.I felt the need to have an international perspective, in order to dwell business in the following years. By being international, I need to understand many things comparable other cultures, their language, their arts, taste, preference, and even their religion.Analyzing what happened before and after I notice a big change on my part and on the part of my classmates. After finishing international business context, our languages have become international. We atomic number 18 able to see the world as really a big playing field where different players in so many fields do their work. I felt the big adjustment of the third world countries need to have in relation to globalization. I felt the inherent conflict between their citizens and their government leaders. Their citizens want to continue with the protectionist policies but government leaders do not really have much choice except to join the globalization in order to allow entry of cheaper products into their countries. The go vernment leaders have really a big role to play in convincing it citizens to

Purpose of strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Purpose of strategy - Essay ExampleAn efficaciously formulated strategy ensures that the resources, capabilities and competencies of the strongs are integrated and allocated properly so that their alignment with the external environment whole kit and boodle to the advantage of the firm. A basic requirement for the effective usage of strategies to the organisational advantage is the collection and abridgment of a host of information about so many variables including markets, customers, technologies, changes in the worldwide financing structures and methods and besides changes in the world economy. With this background this paper discusses the nature and organizational purpose of strategies. While detailing the rule behind the strategic changes the paper also brings out a note on the formulation of strategies establish on some strategic thinking process.There are various elements that assume the orgnisational systems function effectively. expose of these systems some are consid ered important and contribute more towards the organizational success. As such these elements are Byzantine in nature and need to be prioritized than the others. These elements form the basis of an organizational framework and add foster to the organizational existence and purpose. ... Thus it can be said that strategy is an organizational process indwelling from the structure, behaviour and culture of the company in which it takes place. 3.0 Organisational Purpose of StrategiesPurpose is derived from a persons or organisations values and beliefs. It is outlined in emotional and relational terms, and remains a constant even when the environment changes over date. (Ilia Van Roon) The strategies define the goals of an organization in terms of the direction in which the organization should march ahead. Goals are formulated in response to and in tune with the changes in the competitive environment in which the firm operates. The goals are often defined in quantitative or qualitative terms that drive organizational efforts to success. Thus strategies have the purpose of defining the organizational goals in both monetary and non-monetary terms. Organisational vision yields an disposition of what the organisation intends to do strategy is a translation into how the organisation intends to realise its visionSuccessful organizations continuously are purpose driven, having identified the organizational purposes, aligned their goals, actions, responses and relationships with the purposes. Strategies defining the organizational purposes are required to trigger the people by using goal oriented language to relate the peoples cognitive and emotional sides to make them understand the organizational purposes and coordinate their efforts towards achieving them. 4.0 Nature of StrategyThe strategy of a firm is the match mingled with its internal capabilities and its external relationship. It also describes about the nature of its responses to its other stakeholders like the customers,

Working with Federal Reserve's Publications Assignment

running(a) with federal Reserves Publications - Assignment Example national Reserves Assessment of the Current Economic application and Financial Markets and their View on Inflation The fiscal crisis is on the rise worldwide. Prices of commodities in the markets argon pellet up and the consumers argon finding it difficult to survive in these harsh financial situations. The financial organization, firms and industries are finding it unbearable to hold on to the competition. In the United States for instance, Fannie Mac and Freddie Mac which are establishment parastatals were put under receivership. Lehman brothers holdings and other large business institutions were either at the verge of collapsing or they real did collapse. Others were acquired by their competitors under unavoidable circumstances of bankruptcy. Large withdrawals of silver were made by stakeholders and investors which affected the money market mutual funds. This undermined the stability of short term funding ma rkets and the bank wholesale funding markets. The note on financial markets has as well as caused economic activities to decrease. The GDP was reported to have departed down at an annual rate of 6.2 percent in the last quarter of the previous year though new indicators show some slight improvements. The rate of unemployment moved 7.6 percent .Reacting to deterioration of job markets, loss of equity, housing wealth and tightening of faith conditions, families cut on their spending habits. Buying of homes and construction of new ones are not doing well at all despite the fact that mortgage rates have gone extremely down. This reflects how our economy is uncertain and home sets are likely to fall even starting timeer. Manufacturing sectors have also deteriorated in their output bringing its rate of capacity utilization very low. The weak economy has guide to many premises cutting their capital expenditures. Businesses have done their best to reduce the number of investors. gro ss revenue will remain poor for some time and the cut down on production is to be evident in the coming months. This was a threat to international economic stability. This projected a annihilative financial collapse globally. The treasury saved the situation by injecting 250 billion dollars in to the U.S.A. financial organization. financial Policy Tools The Federal Reserve Uses To Stabilize The Economy And Maintain Price Stability. Late last year, Federal Reserve responded aggressively to the deterioration of financial markets. This was evident in the way they continued to ease monetary policy. The Federal Open Market Committee brought its fund rates at a very low rate of 1/4 percent where it has remained to date. Making the federal funds rates almost zero, the Federal Reserve is focused on other ways in which it can ease tough conditions at the credit markets. They have new facilities and have expanded existing facilities to facilitate the flow of credit serve to its customers. (Monetary Policy And The Economy),notes that lower interest rates in the United States will lead to decline in the exchange value of the dollar and prompt an increase in price of imports and decline in the price of exports. Auction facility was also increased so that banks could obtain the funds they needed to serve their credit customers better. The FOMC also expanded its network swapping lines with foreign central banks to help in solving the global financial crisis which was now getting into the funding markets of the U.S.A.

Negotiations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Negotiations - Essay ExampleThis was the case of a miner who lost his boots at work, and the managers did non agree to lend him a pair or even buy him a new pair. The non-compliance by the disturb boss direct to a dispute of interests and led the employee to go on strike. Ury, et.al, (1988) explain that a dispute starts when a claim or demand is made and is generally based on a need or aspiration. In the case where the miner complained of the lost boots, he was in directly expecting the comp each to take responsibility and to remedy the issue, however due to the rejection, this led to a dispute (Ury, Brett, & Goldberg, 1988). present this led to a conflict of interests, i.e. the interest of the miner was to get back his pair of boots, while the interest of the shift boss was not to spend extra as the company cannot be held liable for the loss of property. Interests atomic number 18 the needs, desires, concerns, and fears, basically, the things that an individual cares about or wants. Reconciliation of such interests is the key and is the most concerning aspect of any negotiation. Here these can lead to creative solutions, or making trade- offs, or even concessions. The crux is to reach to an agreement. However, not all the negotiations are a means to reach an agreement. Some negotiations are focused on harmonise of interests, while others on determining who is right and a few others are based on who is to a greater extent powerful (Lewicki, Barry, & Saunders, 2010). However, there are a number of negotiations which is a mix of all three of the elements, i.e. to pander the interests, discussion of rights and also focus on the power of the dismantleies involved. In the case that the negotiations are focused on a single aspect, then they are referred to as, either, interest-based, rights-based, or power-based (Lewicki, Saunders, Minton, & Barry, 2010). The relationship of the three can be dumb better in the form of concurrent companys, with the inner mo st circle being interest, the outer circle being rights and the outer most circle being power (see figure below). (Ury, Brett, & Goldberg, 1988) The diagram clearly explains that any reconciliation of interests is basically within the rights and power of the parties. Similarly, the determination of the rights is based on the levels of power. The three are interrelated and the boilers suit resolution of a dispute can have a continuous shift surrounded by the interests, rights or power (Lewicki, Barry, & Saunders, 2010). Each of the three has a different impact on the overall costs, mirth and also the outcomes. There are four possible criteria in every negotiation. a) The transaction costs, i.e. the cost of the overall negotiation. In the case of the Boots dispute, it would have been better for the shift boss to resolve the dispute without the strike. The escalated issue of strike, patently led the overall costs to increase to a great extent (Brett, 2007). b) Outcome satisfaction is another(prenominal) crucial element that needs to be considered. Here the outcome was not to satisfaction for the stemma, or the employee alike. The business was faced with loss of money, while the employee did not receive a new pair of boots. However the employee was meet as this allowed him to vent out the anger. c) Impact on relationships, is the next crucial criteria. Negotiations are a part of day to day life (Lewicki, Barry, & Saunders, 2010). With the type of negotiation chosen, there can be an impact on the ove

Corporate Acceptable Use Policy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Corporate Acceptable Use Policy - berth Study ExampleThe paper intends to discuss the purpose of the Acceptable Use Policy (AUP) developed by AT&T for its employees. The Purpose of an Acceptable Use Policy An Acceptable Use Policy is a collection of particular rules and policies which argon implemented by the net income and websites managers in order to enact authorized restrictions regarding the manipulation of available websites and networks. Most of the times, AT&T is found to be committed to obeying the government rules and regulations regarding the utilization of online sources, e-mail transmission and text messaging. The association always focuses on protecting the AT&Ts network and its online sources without getting interferences from the hands of the early(a) users. In order to fulfill these overall objectives, AT&T implements AUP in every facet of its service operations. Through the utilization of Internet Protocol (IP) work, customers agree to come through the AUP o f the confederation in order to have-to doe with the companies responsibility towards the customers. AUP of AT&T offers easy earnings access, hosting services and also delivers internet or wireless data network to its end-users (AT&T Intellectual Property, 2012). Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA) are three basic attributes of Information Security. In order to maintain confidentiality, AT&T has designed its recognition (ID) process in such a way so that the users are bound to access protected internet sites within AT&T service accounts. Through AT&T access ID users gutter create the account with their names and individually selected password that facilitate them an easy access regarding any of the internet sites. According to the terms and conditions of AT&T, if users or employees empennage create access ID then it is not unless beneficial for the company to maintain its confidentiality but also for the users to protect their personal account from the hands o f the other users. Regarding privacy, the company is fully committed that they will protect users privacy and safeguard their personal information in an efficient manner (AT&T Intellectual Property, 2012). AUP of AT&T provides strong integrity by which the companys employees are liable to maintain proper utilization of network services. According to AUP, employees must uphold integrity in order to avoid hacking and misuse of product resources by which the company may restore its network constitution. As per the AUP rules, employees should make proper use and have limited access to the companys resources and must provide services at the right time by which AT&T can maintain integrity towards its network security. In addition, AUP directs that the companys system administrator should have a proper access to system files in order to maintain the integrity of a computer network system (AT&T Intellectual Property, 2012). With regard to AUP, employees must not disclose the private infor mation, software and system files regarding the companys network services to any third party. AUP provides restrictions to the employees that they should not misuse the availability of the companys essential resources. Moreover, the employees should not share the essential information regarding the companys services with their relatives and friends by which it can protect its availability of resources from the hands of the third party users (AT&T Intellectual Property, 2012). Recommendations for Improving AUP In order to improve AUP, AT&T should maintain and follow certain legal rules.

Argument essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Argument - Essay ExampleCensorship discourages economic growth by hindering business development this has a vast negative impact. This is evident when considering the takings of the movies that atomic number 18 being banned or scrapped off due to the sole decision of an individual that the content of the movies ar said to be unfit for public viewing. This is non in order in enkindle of the fact that individuals may at times be dismissive of it terming it as protection (Reichman 66). The role of use up classification officers is thus put into question as it is unclear why a committee is left hand to determine what considers are watchable and which are not despite the clear fact that it is the regulators who place the age restrictions quite higher than they should actually, creating a negative impact on the business personalities. Information is power and a creation that is empowered is better off than that which is denied information. This impact was seen in Ireland for e xample in the year 2000 on the film called, The cider house rules, a movie which was given an over 18 certificate proclaiming that the information that it presented on abortion and incest was wrong. In issuing such restrictions, they argue that any individual who wants to have access to such a film must first possess an idea of the film contents and the message passed (Caso 172). This may be correct but the younger population should access the message communicated by the film especially with the onset of technological growth coupled with the fact that technology is and will continue to be a major pillar of economic growth. Therefore, many businesses are adversely affected when restrictions in terms of laws and regulations are put in place in such an environment (Lederer and Richard 312). In addition, censorship denies individuals their freedom of verbal expression and access to information, since it is beneficial for one to be able to make well-informed decisions, but it is discou raging when nearly sectors within the society influence, and place restrictions on individuals to shape the values of the society members in terms of what they should do or not do. It is only possible to make clear and well-informed decisions when the individuals have all the inevitable information to make such decisions. This is what censorship denies the population, the chance to make their own independent and well-informed choices by influencing their decisions and choices in a direction of their preference (Lederer and Richard 72). However, the fact that people should be allowed to make their own decisions does not mean the same people will invest their efforts in acts that would go against the norms of the society. The regulations placed have resulted into situations whereby individuals are not able to make critical decisions like those that involve the choice of curriculums in schools. This inability is attributed to unlike information that has made it extremely difficult f or the school going personalities to be in the position of choosing pointless curriculum activities and relevant collegial groups than they were able to before. Therefore, censorship should be discouraged since it even cuts

Alternative energy source Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Alternative energy root - Research Paper ExampleHydroelectric forefinger engineering science is currently the least expensive start of electrical occasion. Moreover, it is much cleaner as opposed to the power that is generated using fossil fuels.Water that is flowing, and locomote has potential energy whereby hydropower is generated by converting energy into the flowing water using a waterwheel or via a turbine into practicable mechanical energy (International Renewable Energy Agency, 7). Water potential energy could be used directly without converting it because of the different in elevation-diverted water through pipelines to supply the water in the daily usage. The research paper is focused on first examining a brief background overview of hydropower technology in the world and how the technology has evolved over time. Then it will be followed by discussing the history overview of the technology. The description of the technology will briefly be discussed while examining th e current state of the technology.Hydropower technology is the most flexible and unyielding renewable energy resource, which is capable of meeting primary load electricity necessities. In addition, with pumped terminal technology, it is capable of meeting peak and unexpected demand because of the shortage or the use of sporadic power sources. According to Gatte and Kadhim, researchers have conservatively estimated that wholly one-third of the total worlds capacity of the hydroelectricity power has been developed, with most of this growth and development been seen occurring in Europe (96). Hydropower is produced from water that is moving in the hydrological cycle that is set by solar radiation. The potential energy embedded in this cycle is thus enormous however, only a very limited amount can be technically developed.It is the water flow in rivers, which can be used in generating hydropower, or more specific, the energy of water, which is moving from

Mental health of children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mental health of children - Essay ExampleA childs noetic health is difficult to fathom as they may not be able to explicitly express that themselves. It can be evident when the child displays anxiety, excessive mood swings, poor performance at school and similar behavioural disorders. These lead to the child becoming volatile and depressed causing dissent in the family and community. There are various factors that cause disruption of a childs mental health. The most censorious factor is the biological factor as it is unpredictable and often is undiagnosed until in any case late. They can be caused though genetics, several(prenominal) form of chemical imbalance in the body or some form of damage or injury to the central nervous system. Some families have a history of mental illnesses and genetically that can be passed on to a child. Severe or critical illnesses during infancy or childhood stage can also damage the brain and cause some mental illness. (Zenah, 2009) Environmental f actors that can affect a childs mental health would be extreme stressful environment, exposure to violence or the loss of someone very close and dear. dissociate parents or too many times of shifting homes or the society as a entire can impact a childs mental health.

Origin and Evolution of Christianity Research Paper

Origin and Evolution of Christianity - Research Paper ExampleAspects of Christianity such as religious beliefs had been in existence even before the birth of Christ. The Old Testament, which was written before the birth of Christ has some(prenominal) prophecies on coming of Messiah whom Christians believe, is Christ. The history of Christian teachings became clearly spelt from the first century and is put down in the upstart Testament. Christianity borrowed heavily from Judaism and other pagan concepts. A feature such as reflectivity of Sunday as the Sabbath day was borrowed from non-Christian Romans while Christmas concepts were borrowed from Babylonians. Temples previously used by pagans were also turned into Christian places of worship referred to as performes. Christianity is currently the largest worldwide religion that is based on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ who is believed to be the son of God. This paper focuses on the origin and history of Christianity and lays emphasis on Catholicism and Protestantism, which are the study Christian groupings.Non-Christians first used the term Christians as a form of mockery to refer to following of Jesus in Antioch. Descriptions of the early church are recorded in the gospel and epistles within the New Testament. The life and teachings of Jesus are also recorded in the New Testament while the presage of His birth is recorded in the Old Testament of the Bible, a book used by Christians for apparitional guidance. Jesus of Nazareth is believed to be the pioneer of Christianity. However, Jesus disciples and other followers such as Mark and capital of Minnesota established concrete Christianity. Paul prayed a vital role in establishing the basis of Christianity and he preached non only to Jews but also to Non-Jews.... Factors leading to the split were related to theological disputes especially on dogmatic issues. The major three groupings include Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, a nd Eastern Orthodoxy. The Early Church The early Christian church comprised of Jewish Christians who followed Judaism and the Hellenistic Christians who were liberal and were not strict observers of Judaic laws. Early Christianity can be separate into apostolic goal and the post-apostolic period. The early church greatly followed Jewish traditions. Circumcision was considered a prerequisite for gentiles to be trustworthy into Christianity. However, the early Christians disagreed on aspects such as the nature of Jesus and on whether to follow Mosaic laws (Jackson wind vane Esler 22-25). Apostolic Period The apostolic period was the time that followed Jesus death. The Christian Church in this period was referred to as the apostolic church and was led by Jesus apostles and relatives who were fundamentally Jews. Jesus was also a Jew and had started a ministry of teaching and performing miracles at the age of thirty after his baptism by John the Baptist. afterward His death, the apo stles continued with his work. He travelled throughout Judea preaching in synagogues, which made him to be referred to as a teacher (Ahmad Web). While doing his ministerial work, Jesus chose twelve disciples to assist Him in His teachings. The Disciples followed His teaching strictly, as they believed that He was the Messiah prophesied about in the Old Testament. During His ministry, several people became His followers, which frightened the Jewish political readers. He worked for three years after which the Romans who were

Comparison of Freud’s and Plato’s Aspects of Human Character Essay Example for Free

analogy of Freuds and Platos Aspects of Human Character EssayAspects of humane timber have been discussed in a number of fields inputs from the philosophical and political perspectives potbelly be set by how human image is in place with respect to the auberge whereas concepts from the psychological field kindle be observed to focus more on the individual and its relationship with his environment. Such is demonstrated by Plato in his The Republic which can be seen to potentially contrast with Sigmund Freud in his discourse in purification and its Discontents. Plato had simply came up with literature describing a usageal society according to certain controls needed in order to establish a civilization according to certain ideologies such as justice, authority, and the specimen state, among others. Freud, on one hand, tackled a world that is already in existence and presented an analysis on life and reality.From this, when it comes to their various(prenominal) interv entions on the human character, Platos The Republic presented how human character should be while Freud discussed what human character is through and through instinctual drives. Platos prescription for the Guardians, the friendly class tasked to rule the society, mentioned that their education should emphasize their love for lore and superior spirits. This characterization can be therefore compared with Freuds discussion on eros and wipeout the comparison can thereby give way in identifying whether their references for the twin aspects of human character were the same or not.Platos Love of Wisdom and High SpiritsPlato proposed the formation of a social class called the Guardians who would rule the society. Given the great responsibility that is going to be vested in them, these Guardians are proposed to get certain aspects that would make them an effective ruler and manager of the state. In this case, it was brought up in the discussion in The Republic that its our job, as it seems, to choose, if were able, which are the constitutions, and what kind they are, fit for guarding the city (Book II, 374e). Hence, the discussion resulted to a description of the Guardians, as follows (Book II, 376c)Then the man whos going to be a fine and good guardian of the city for us will in his nature be philosophic, spirited, swift, and strong.The context in which they discussed the trait of love of wisdom (Book II, 376b) apparently referred to the philosophical leanings of the Guardian. In addition, possessing the love of wisdom is also associated with having the love of learning (Book 2, 376b). It can be gathered that love in this context is based on having the nature to pursuit a deep interest group for knowledge thereby demonstrating how an individual can have the property of an ideal ruler.In addition to the discussion on love of wisdom, possessing a high spirit or spirited is also seen as a significant characterization of a Guardian. The characters initially dis cussed this aspect in the context of citing animal behavior, hence, demonstrating that the high spirits may initially come from the individuals courageous nature. What makes the human distinctive from the animals, as seen in the discussion, is how this ideal person also injects a sense of gentleness in this instinctive characteristic (Book II, 375c)Yet, they must be gentle to their get and cruel to enemies. If not, theyll not wait for others to destroy them, provided theyll do it themselves beforehand.In this case, what they are looking for in a Guardian is someone who is gentle and great-spirited (Book II, 375c) the challenge, however, as storied in the dialogues, is how these two traits oppose each other.The concept of love of wisdom and high spirits in Platos achievement, in the context of Guardians characters, clearly show that they are discussing human characteristics that are admirable. The twin aspects of human character, in this case, show how these two characteristics co mplement each other in which case, the ideal person for the function is some who is spirit and by nature, philosophical.Freuds Eros and terminalThe context in which Freud discussed Eros and ending in Civilization and its Discontents is how these two instinctive forces, albeit contend, work together in life. As Freud discussed (66)That is to say, as hygienic as Eros there was an instinct of death. The phenomena of life could be explained from the concurrent or mutually opposing action of these two instincts A more fruitful idea was that a portion of the instinct is turn towards the external world and comes to light as an instinct of aggressiveness and destructiveness. In this way the instinct itself could be pressed into the service of Eros, in that the organism was destroying some other thing, whether animate or inanimate, instead of destroying its own self. Conversely, all restriction of this aggressiveness directed outwards would be bound to increase the self- goal, which i s in any case proceeding.Although Freud noted that Death, which is also associated with destruction, and even Evil, may name his adversary not what is holy and good, but Natures power to create, to multiply lifethat is, Eros (68), he noted that Eros and Death can be devalue with each other, thereby resulting to an integration which hides either purpose. An example Freud cited is how this is evident in sadism in which destruction can also bring satisfaction, the very idea in itself brings a certain degree of enjoyment.Conclusion ComparisonBased on the above discussions, the contexts in which Plato and Freud discussed love for wisdom and high spirits, and Eros and Death can be regarded to be total opposites. For Plato, how these human aspects function is for the purpose of greater good the ideal nature of the individual in the form of the Guardians is meant to benefit the society which the Guardians are tasked to serve. In this case, the mantled to situate these traits, which is th e union of philosophy and spiritedness, is meant to put together an exceptional leader. In Freuds discussion, on one hand, presented a justification as to how two opposing ideas, Eros and Death, actually work, and how these are in fact a reality of human nature.Plato and Freud discussed human nature in different contexts for Plato, the opposing twin aspects of human nature (love of wisdom and high spirits) can be reconciled and further enhanced through education, thereby resulting to an ideal functional leader for the ideal city. Freud, on one hand, discussed how the opposing Eros and Death do exist in human nature and how this is exemplified by the presence of satisfaction in destruction the integration of Eros and Death may not result to an ideal person, but this demonstrates the humanness of the individual.Apparently, the similitude ends there the simile can be seen in the seed of the argument which is how opposing ideas do work together as a part of human nature. Both demonstr ated how internal contradictions further brook to human characteristics that lead to how people eventually function. In this case, the premise of their discussion is the same yet the intent of the discussion is different. For Plato, the marriage of love of wisdom and high spiritedness gives way to an ideal class in an ideal society whereas Freuds alloyed Eros and Death benefits the destruction more because it is in the flavor of Eros that Death can hide.Upon a close reading of the texts, there is also a similarity of the premise in terms of these two works Platos The Republic contains a series of discussions take to the definition of an ideal state whereas Freuds Civilization and Its Discontents showed how the individual can be in employment with the society. In addition, both agreed how the implementation of laws can establish control in a society basically manned by individuals with baser instincts however, Plato pointed out how education can manage these instincts and how peo ple can be formed into functional citizens while Freud mostly highlighted how individuals will be always governed by the pleasure principle.

George Orwell 1984 Essay Example for Free

George Orwell 1984 EssayIn this essay I intend to investigate experiences and historical events in Orwells life eon. These events may sacrifice portentously influenced Orwells style, structure and theme, contri only whening to the political and artistic genius of his fiction. I besides intend to similarn the contradictory interpretations of Orwells mess come along. Did he intend 1984 as a warning, a prediction, or a historical novel? Despite its critics 1984 has do a significant impression on the raw ground.Its percolation into earth tele romance may not be a tribute Orwell would energise appreciated but many of his terms and phrases welcome been functiond to highlight threats to social and personalized freedom. I will employ handst this as a basis to ascertain whether there are other aspects of Orwells novel that micturate become reality in the modern world. 1984 by George Orwell was written in1947/48. This era has been referred to as The age of anxiety, the age of the lost generation. (www. historyguide. org/ europium/lecture10) It was a nightmare world where individuality was lost.The totalitarian states of the time, exercised complete maneuver over the recognizes of their human subjects. The Great contend (World contend One) stilld totalitarian regimes, simply because war has only mavin objective victory. Individuality is sacrificed for collectivism and freedom is restricted as governments reject liberal abide bys. (www. historyguide. org/europe/lecture10) This mood of anxiety and conformity, is clearly illustrated in 1984 this is pictured in the early pages of the novel and is maintained throughout. Orwell cleverly uses his descriptive talent, to set the scene for his reader.At the very beginning of his novel the vile wind, the swirl of peppy dust (Page 4) projects a negative image of life in 1984. The maintenance of these visual images is preserved and comparisons, amongst post-war Britain and 1984, are recognisable. E xamples of these are the shortages, rationing and the bombsites of the 1940s. Orwell successfully engages the readers senses to conjure up images within the beware of the reader. The hallway smell of boiled cabbage and old rag mats. (Page 4) I found phrases like this one actually made me feel the squalor and deprivation he was describing.The use of visual cues is as well a theme, which starts on the introductory page of Orwells novel. He continually presents images that could be describing Lon feign during the 1940s, but are in situation describing life in 1984. A coloured poster too liberal for indoor display has been tacked to the contend (Page 4) Orwell has managed to reaffirm the squalid surroundings by the use of the word tacked before he has even set forth the poster. It depicted simply an enormous face, more(prenominal) than a metre wide the face of a man of about forty-five with heavy black moustache and ruggedly hand-some features.Many have extracted that Orwell based his font speculative Brother the drawing card of the political party on Stalin and Hitler because they all shared similar physical citeistics and had the tycoon to manipulate the minds of the napes. (The Worlds Most Evil Men). However, Churchill was as well recognised for his skill in altering peoples minds(The autobiography Of World warfare II) which could be interpreted that, the people of the 1940s were being manipulated, regardless of their countries political status. His notional talent excelled itself with the name of his totalitarian leader.Big Brother conveys an image of trust and loyalty with the idea that he is a member of your family who is a figure affording protection and security. This is a complete contradiction to the lives of the Russian citizens low Stalin or the German people during Hitlers rein and indeed the population of nineteen eighty 4 had little opportunity to feel safe. The naming of other characters within his novel, I suspect, had a deep er meaning. For example Emmanuel Goldsteins face was described as It resembled the face of a sheep and the voice, too, had a sheep like quality.The significance of this description becomes more meaningful if you olfactory perception at a poster (see appendix 1) used during World War II. Henri Guigon stand for Churchill as a British bulldog in an American poster. To the whole world Britains sassy prime minister epitomised the stubborn and proud nature of the British. Orwell uses animals for descriptive comparison frequently in his piece of music but the use of a sheep, in this instance, is a curious choice. The character Goldstein is the leader of the opposition and sheep like qualities conjure up images of low intelligence and all following the crowd.This is a form of sarcasm that implies ridicule, disapproval, or contempt Sarcasm often includes an element of irony. Winstons description of the opposition is not non-homogeneous to party members. Orwell could have been expressing his concerns with how Churchills War Cabinet, had on occasions, behaved no differently from the fascist regimes of the era. News was censored, wages controlled and trigger restricted under the guise of wartime necessity. (Guardian 2002). However Goldstein is a Jewish name and World War II had righteous ended when this mass was being written.Goldstein is used as a scapegoat in 1984, which has, parallels with the Nazis strive to blame their problems on the Jews. In my opinion the name of Orwells main character Winston Smith also had a deeper, if somewhat personal meaning. Orwell was a dying man, when he wrote this novel, and he was probably aware it would be his final legacy to the world. He had a reluctant admiration for Churchill.Although he did not always nurse with his policies he admired him not only for his courage but also a certain bigness and geniality. The History Of World War II) This admiration was expressed in the form of poetry that he rarely wrote. (See appendix 2). It is a fitting acknowledgement of this respect, that Winston became the name of his primary character. Smith is simply a very common English name, which gives the impression that Winston Smith is a very ordinary citizen not dissimilar to oneself. The caption under the Big Brother posters read Big Brother is watching you (Page 4) Orwells use of capital letters for this caption, and indeed others later in the book, gives increased impact to the reader of the significance of these words.It gives a sense of the controlling nature of the society in which the citizens of 1984 lived constantly being watched by the eyes of Big Brother. It was similar to the blackouts enforced during World War II where wardens patrolled neighbourhood, and failure to conform, resulted in humiliating offenders in bowel movement of their neighbours. (The History Of World War II) The use of posters and slogans in Orwells novel may well have been inspired by the vast array of similar images used during Wor ld War II. England and Germany, among others, used large images, in a poster format, to send contents to their people.These were used to encourage conformity, solidarity and patriotism within each nation. At times they were also used to inflate morale at home and ab alley, while at the uniform time humiliating and ridiculing their opponents. (See appendix 3) A not bad(p) example of this, used in World War II, is the appearance of V on walls in German- occupied Belgium. The Flemish speaking Belgians would interpret this as vrijheid, which performer freedom, and the French speaking Belgians would understand this to mean victoire (victory). This is a cruel psychological attack on an already defeated nation.Winston describes party slogans, in 1984, on the walls of buildings, which also have contradictory meanings. War is peace, Freedom is thrall and Ignorance is Strength (Page 6) Orwell uses this type of psychological approach in different ways throughout his novel. Orwells wife, E ileen OShaughnessy (1905-1945) had a degree in psychology from Oxford University. Obtained in the 1920s this would have been a significant achievement for a woman at that time and her influence on Orwells writing has been recognised. Eileen wrote a metrical composition called End Of The Century, 1984(1934). there are similarities between the futuristic vision of Eileens poem and Orwells 1984, including mind control and the destruction of personal freedom. (www. arlindo-correia) The aggression, described by Winston, during the two-minute hate, and the hangings could have been influenced by Eileens psychological knowledge. There are various psychological theories as to why people display aggression. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) believed aggressive impulses are a reaction to frustrations of daily lives. This theory could easily be applied to the citizens in 1984.Freuds theories were very authoritative during the 1940s/50s and his written articles had an closely political language, whe n referring to human behaviour, which may have appealed to Orwells political and artistic nature. Behavioural psychologists believe behaviour is learnt through reinforcement their theory is that humans oppose to social reinforcement such as social approval. In the 1940s solidarity and conformity in Britain was achieved via comradeship every one doing their bit. (Yesterdays Britain) In 1984 it was built on fear.In the following quote Winston describes what happens to citizens who dont conform to the partys political orthodoxy. In the vast majority of cases there was no trial, no report of the arrest. People simply disappeared, always during the night. Your name was removed from the registers, everything you had ever done was wiped out, your one-time initiation was denied and then forgotten. You were abolished, annihilated vaporized. (Page 22) This type of enforcement was common after the death of Lenin in 1924. His successor JosefStalin turned a popular revolution based on freedom and equality, into a totalitarian dictatorship maintained only by terror. He said The death of a man is a tragedy the death of a thousand is a statistic (World Most Evil Men). A census in 1937 estimated that Russias population was 20 million short of what it should have been, although this info was withheld and emigration and famine were factors Stalins purges accounted for millions of deaths during his rule. Winston describes the use of purges during the formation of the party.The longing anger and hatred that Winston describes are characteristic of mob behaviour and discipline. The characters of Orwells novel show al some animal like hatred for the opposition and hero worship for Big Brother. This behaviour appears unrealistic, but if you look at Britain during World War II there are some striking similarities. The people of Britain were distraint a savage war with horrors, deprivation, shortages and bombings. Death and loss were a constant threat, yet ordinary British peopl e obeyed government instructions keep calm and carry on.The conformity of the people of 1984 is portrayed in different ways firstly party uniforms remove any possibility of individuality. The idea that men and women wore the same uniform also removed sexual activity as a source of identity. Im going to get hold of a real womens frock from somewhere and wear it quite of these bloody trousers. Julia goes on to say In this room Im going to be a woman, not a party comrade. (Page 164) During the war womens role changed and they were required to do the deed previously done by men. The uniforms they wore, although practical, had a distinctly masculine appearance.Clothing was rationed until March 1949 and women had learnt to live independently. The Bible (Deuteronomy 22. 5) clearly states, The women shall not wear that which pertaineth unto a man highlighting the social unacceptability of women wearing away trousers. This did not change until the 1960s. Gender identity refers to the ps ychological and biological dimensions of sex. Freud (1925) described this as Psychical consequences of anatomic distinction between the sexes(Freud 1925) In the modern world, there is legislation that prohibits discrimination, because of a persons gender identity, which is part of the human rights laws. (www. ransgenderlaw. org)Although Orwell gives his characters name calling, the society he is describing mainly refer to each other as comrade. This was also a common term used in Nazi Germany, during World War II. Removing the use of personal names is another means of removing an individuals identity and individuality. The party is all- actorful, colleagueships and family structure is suppressed to keep back the possibility of divided loyalties. The party demands absolute loyalty in thought and deed. Children are brainwashed via plaque such as the Junior Spies and Youth Groups these are similar to Adolph Hitlers Youth League, during World War II.Education was designed to suppres s independent thought and sources of reading were restricted and controlled. In the 1940s most educational establishments, educated children via the didactic model sometimes called teacher- centred teaching. This method is where knowledge is passed from teacher to learner. The teacher speaks and the pupils listen. In the modern world students are educated via the critical method this is sometimes called student-centred learning. This is a process where students are taught to explore, question and formulate truth and opinions for themselves.The use of investigating, discussing and debating are used to facilitate the development of independent thought. (Pollard1998) One of the most chilling depictions of the repressive and controlling nature of life in 1984, in my opinion, is the inclusion of the telescreen.. The telescreen receives and transmitted simultaneously, you had to live did live, from habit that became instinctive in the assumption that every well(p) you made was over hea rd, and except in darkness, every movement scrutinised. Page 5) The use of the telescreen was an ingenious concept, victorious into account the era. Technology was primitive compared to the modern world. However, the military during World War II improved radiolocation and rockets, this enabled the post war development of television (1946) and close circuit television (CCTV) (1949). The booster cable intelligence agencypaper (January 14 1949) included an article explaining a New system of television being used to aid road safety. This system carried signals direct from a camera to a screen with both visual and sound reception, this was known as CCTV.The summer of 1949 saw the technology and the knowledge but not the resources available to order satellites (The Star 1949) which we now know can be used to monitor, observe and transmit around the world. In todays society Britain has earned a reputation as a world leader of surveillance. It is estimated that the average British citiz en is caught on camera up to three hundred times per day (The Star 2005). However, poster of British citizens is not a new concept. During World War II mass observation was the governments way of keeping in touch with the mood of the people.Tom Harrison, the director of mass observation called for observers to monitor war morale. Citizens reactions in cinemas were monitored to perceive the mood of the nation (Yesterdays Britain). Orwell used irony extensively through out his novel. For example He was alone no telescreen, no ear at the keyhole, no nervous impulse to glance over his shoulder or cover the page with his hand. (Page 214) This contradicts appearance with reality and allows the reader to understand Winstons motives and rebellion.Later the reader is informed that in fact the telescreen is hidden down a picture, which was offered for sale by Mr Charrington earlier in the novel. This suggests to the reader that an enemy is not always obvious. The friend and opposite situat ion between the Communists and the Nazis during the 1940s is a clear example of a hidden enemy. In the present world, America and Britain are fighting a War on terrorism. It appears teetotal that we are fighting a war against an unknown enemy at home and abroad. Orwells character Winston Smith is frequently concerned with the parties alteration of facts and history.The quote He who controls the sometime(prenominal) controls the future is a terrific notion. The alteration of history, whether personal or social removes individuality and identity it also, to a certain extent, changes reality into anything the opinion party deems it to be. Stalin, after the Russian revolution, had history rewritten to magnify his part in events. Trotskys part had been erased from Soviet textbooks. (Time Archive 1940) For information and historical events to be constant and unalterable they need to be remembered. Humans have a complex memory system, which enables information received from the environ ment to be processed.Short-term memory (STM) is information that is held temporarily and long-term memory (long-term memory) is a permanent storage system. For information to pass from STM into LTM individuals need to pay attention to the received information. Repetition, relearning and making the information meaningful help to maintain the information permanently. Orwells 1984 society appears to be attempting to remove LTM from its citizens. Information is received via telescreens but due to abject LTM development this information can be altered without the individual remembering the roueal information.This is possible partly due to the act that new information interferes with previous memories. Orwell expressed his concerns (Politics and the English language) that government authoriseds debating on historic events trivialised the truth and found ways to convince everyone that history never happened or happened but it didnt mater any way. Young children have a limited memory ca pacity due to underdevelopment of the pre window dressing cortex but also because they are not particularly interested in remembering the past thus make little effort to develop ways of making memories meaningful, which also makes recall more difficult.Orwell uses this concept in his novel in a variety of ways. Firstly the characters in 1984 are more concerned with survival than the past. The present is more relevant to this aim than events from the past. With the invention of Newspeak, the official language of Oceania it enables the party to restrict speech, thought and consequently memory. Many in todays society, would suggest that politicians have perfected their own form of Newspeak. The use of text messaging is also a modern day form of newspeak. Orwell was concerned with the use, or misuse of the English language.He felt that words with unsettled meaning were often used with the intent to deceive and that language was intended for expression not hide or preventing thought. In the modern world the media is required to present a balanced coverage of news and public rolees. However this results in a form of double think in which truth is at a time neutered by an opposite truth. The second section of Orwells novel deals mainly with the love affair between the characters Winston and Julia. This gives the novel direction and hope. However, the inclusion of the book makes this a difficult section to read.Orwells intentions may well have been to explain the futility of war where there are no winners or indeed losers just simply the maintenance of war. Hitler wrote a book called Mein Kampf (My Struggle) outlining his vision of the future of Germany. It was a ranting, sometimes unreadable vision of the future of Germany (The worlds most evil men). This may have been the inspiration for the inclusion of the book in Orwells novel. Orwell uses various figurative language through out his novel, this gives the writing greater power of expression and meets Orwells criteria for artistic target (Why I Write).For example the melodramatic use of the nursery rime Oranges and lemons, say the bells of St Clementss (Page 112) Is an epigram, the rhyme symbolizes, in an almost child like way, the past. Orwell maintains the original historical names of the capital of the United Kingdom churches before the formation of the party. Through this symbolic inventation it gives Winston hope that, fragments of the past can survive. otherwise characters gradually piece together the rhyme until Charington finally completes it during the capture of Winston and Julia. These Churches are recognisable in London today and keep the novel relevant after the year 1984.Orwell uses innuendo with the words we shall meet in the place where there is no darkness (Page 118). Winston believes these words are from OBrien but Orwell manages to keep the origin and the significance of these words unknown until Winston and Julia are captured. This creates and develops a sense of foreboding and suspense, which maintains the controlling and manipulating society, which is being portrayed in 1984. Winstons dreams of the Golden Country are the direct opposite of his reality in 1984. They represent peace, beauty, unity and uniqueness.These are Freudian theories as they reveal Winstons subconscious. The capture and subsequent torture of Winston shows a curious, horrific and terrifying journey. The absolute and total destruction of the mind and body. However, the language and tone is calm and gratis(p) with surprisingly little malice, anger or hatred. This gives a deeper more powerful description of what Orwell is suggesting the future could be. It also gives the character OBrien a more complex personality. He is constantly switching between good guy and bad guy. This intrigues the reader, as well as Winston.Is he friend or foe? He has the power to do good or evil, which will he choose? Orwell is using an provoke psychological theory. He is suggesting that not al l evil men are bad all the time and thus good people do not always act nicely. The reader is left with a feeling of wanting to like OBrien but at the same time hating him for his cruelty. This strange birth is as contradictory and confusing as Churchill and Roosevelts involvement with Stalin (1939). Despite the catastrophic purges, and the negative value that Stalin had demonstrated over human life, they still became allies.Churchill said of Stalin, at the Yalta summit, I walk through the world with greater courage when I find myself in a relationship of friendship and intimacy with this great man. Stalin concealed a cruel and calculating nature prepared to commit war crimes at least(prenominal) as evil as those of the enemy. (Worlds Most Evil Men) Winston represents mankind (us)If you are a man, Winston, you are the die man. (Page 309) Winstons torture and re-education is his or our chance to save humanity, freedom, individuality, choice, beliefs and the right to be different.O rwell has used psychological usage of the mind to project a horrific interpretation of the destruction of mankind Orwell uses a terrifying concept, by taking Stalin and Hitlers atrocities to a whole new level total and absolute conformity in life as well as in death. So long as human beings flummox human, death and life are the same thing. (Page 156) Orwells novel in my opinion is a glib projection of the future as he saw it in 1948. Projections of the future, often allows the reader to become uninvolved because the people appear different from oneself.However, Orwell creates characters that are not dissimilar from us (the reader). The inclusion of the proletarians, that cleverly maintain sentimental songs and normal human compassion, also prevents detachment and preserves recognisable modern parallels. The setting of this novel is used to maintain the past, the present and the future. For example, the central administration building of The University of London which was used dur ing World War II as the headquarters for the ministry of information. All censoring systems were coordinated from here.It bears a striking resemblance to the Ministry of be intimate described in 1984 and amusingly its telegraphic address was miniform. (www. orwelltoday. com) All other significant buildings, described in 1984 can be located in London today. This was probably Orwells intention and it keeps the novel executable even after the year 1984. In returning to the original question I feel I have demonstrated that George Orwell used many sources of inspiration, from the world, in his writing of 1984 and it powerfully reflects the times in which it was written. after(prenominal) the publication of Animal Farm (1945) Orwell explained that he intended to fuse political purpose and artistic purpose into one whole(Why I Write). This suggests that Orwell was concerned with Britains future. Even with overwhelming evidence of the evil nature of the Stalin regime, they still became al lies with Britain and America. Malcolm Muggeride said of Orwell He loved the past, hated the present and dreaded the future. I potently believe that Orwell intended 1984, as a warning of what the world could become, not necessarily what it would become, if we (the future) did not pick out action and responsibility.Orwell has left a legacy, a permanent warning. For the present and the future, to prevent the formation of the totalitarian states of the past. His spoken communication has given modern day man, the language to express themselves and to protect civil liberties and influence human rights. 1984 is a political satire that exaggerates all that was wrong with the world in 1949 to hopefully shock and horrify a nation into action and prevent this type of society becoming a reality. Although the date of the book has passed the message is still clear and in some ways more relevant today, than when it was written.The advances in technology have made the surveillance and monitorin g of citizens easier and more commonplace. Freedom, in the true sense of the word still depends on where you live, your age and your gender. However, I feel Orwells novel should be recognised for its extraordinary impact and significant contribution to human rights in the modern world. Although Orwells warning has been subjected to many interpretations I feel a novelist is supposed to make you think and possibly reflect you must agree, job well done. Despite its critics 1984 has exchange millions of copies and has been translated into 65 languages.

Construction of femininity Essay Example for Free

Construction of fair sexhood EssayThe very titles of twain plays, Gertrude, The Cry and Ophelia Thinks Harder offer the curtilage for the presumption that the central story is related to a woman. Furthermore, in the light of postmodernism unmatched may imagine to read the revisionary approach on the womans question. Now when Gertrude and Ophelia pee become the archetypes, their reading in the postmodern workings gives the possibility to understand the principles of the latest tendencies of the literature.The play expresses the modern rationality of Hamlet by throwing the light upon the subjects that were left-hand(a) enigmatic by Shakespe atomic number 18. Reading the archetypes in the modern interpretations anyow a better understanding of postmodernism. The exertions focus is the equateations of Shakespe bean Hamlet women in the modern plays. Despite a series of transgressive forms of wording in both literary pieces (in particular in bow-wows), the plain-spoken parody on the original play, the focus on the problem and the atmosphere of womanhood appear close to original Shakespe ar.The atmosphere around muliebrity in both plays seem more authentic to the heroes of original Hamlet that for example in the representations of 19th 1 speed of light when the womanhood was a cult and the muliebrity of Ophelia was the idyllic example. Is it the genius of Shakespeare to create a play that seems to have constantly the necessity to be unveiled? Is it the work of poststructuralist philosophers that influenced the postmodern authors to re-understand the women in Shakespeares literature?Has the urgency of re sentiment of the effeminate role through rethinking the femininity finally found its proper reflection in the fiction? Of course, Gertrude and Ophelia represent different and or so name instead the opposite pistillate types. Gertrude is in her maturity while Ophelia is in her puberty. This end gives the opportunity to reading the whole p icture of femininity on different levels. To make the picture complete, both authors introduce new feminine characters.In order not to eclipse Gertrude, Barker omits Ophelia in his adaptation however he introduces Isola, Claudius mother and Ragusa, somewhere at Ophelias role. As for Betts, thither are Maid and stark(a) Mary however the plot is formed in a way that to the end of the play at that place are more female characters than male. Gertrude and Ophelia characters symbolize the eternal problems that women are facing. Different as they are, they always converge. And the study of both of them is necessary for this course of effort to bring the answers to the questions raised above.The philosophical debates everywhere essentialism and femininity, the problems of sexual practice, the rethinking of its ontological construction, the post-structuralism and the deconstruction have been largely introduced in the course of the 20th century 2. Although, they have some differences in approach, commonly they agree that the femininity is to be socially constructed. It is instead clear that both postmodern writings of Barker and Betts could possibly not disregard these approaches when writing on women. Moreover they are industriously participating in the debates.For example, the plot Ophelia Thinks Harder is explicitly under-wound on gender construction. Barker is snap more on the relation of femininity and the power. Betts claim on Queen We have to work at being women (Queen,3,17) highlights the coercive nature of femininity and underside recall one the Beauvoirs famous claim that one is not born, but rather becomes a woman3. Femininity construction in the formulaic understanding is regarded as the the art that all the heterosexual women essential master(Queen, survey 3, p. 16). It is quite rude(a) that all the compulsory is to be criticized in the western democratic society. stock-still the femininity is compelled so slight and subtle that one can possi bly not be alert of it. But the outcome of this compelled femininity can be more dangerous to the point that one can believe and can touch all the levels of human being. This is what this study will attempt to highlight in this work. It is sad to mark that this is the prevailing philosophy as for gender problems finds its supporters mainly in the homosexual ranges. 4 With all my respect for the diversity, in some cases it is like Barkers Hamlet who will write the Book of Love whilst having never oh not ever loved (Hamlet, Scene 13, p. 55).While the heterosexual women suffer of so many not less urgent problems of no solution. What is the role for example of the philosophy on gender, treating the problems of femininity in the liberate of domestic violence. A 1992 Council of Europe study on domestic violence against women found that one in four women experience domestic violence over their lifetimes, 400 hundred women die because of their partners violence every year 5. Generally spe aking, the contemporary philosophical orientation is hardly finding something shaping to propose at least for heterosexual women leaving the contradiction unresolved.Efrat Tseelon criticizes the modern authors regarding the womans question in The mask of Femininity My claim is that this tradition covers very different theoretical explanations. It ranges from mythological and theological descriptions which define the issue of a woman as dissimulation, to psychoanalytic accounts and contemporary social theory which define the essence of femininity as an inessential social construction6. Majority of the postmodern writers and philosophers, who are focusing on femininity, give the answers primarily on the deconstruction of gender.Some tendencies for internationalized feminism take into consideration the women of the third world situations as highly appreciable 7. However, similar problems in the western society do not have the sufficient treat. pull down if theories exist, they are too difficult to adopt in real life for the heterosexual majority of women as it is proved in Ophelia Thinks Harder. In this context literary works treating questions concerning women again become more important. They are indispensable in understanding femininity in modern terms. Inasmuch as studying them contributes to the working on the consciousness.And it is due to the quality of the literature self-sufficing of the ceremonious construction or philosophical trends and largely bestow into both, to intersect the theory and the real life. Whereas Howarfared Barkers intentions are rather battle cryptic, Jean Betts provides the both in her work her work is full of incomparable imagination, she provides the historical and philosophical data from Aristotle to Queen Elizabeth and the outline of Christian thought over femininity and she evokes for the representations of women in all the dimensions.Of course such approach service of bear upons her preliminarily to put some light on the original character of Shakespearean Ophelia by the introduction of the thought on femininity in the period when Shakespeare created Ophelia, the post-Elizabethan period, the beginning of the 17th century. This information in the guise of fiction makes apparent the true reason of Shakespearean Ophelias collapse. Women were regarded as physiologically failed men as a product of incomplete study caused by insufficient generative heat in the womb. They were seen as the effeminate man, the aberrations of effeminacy.Womans sex activity was thought of or so a separate organism within the woman, with a will womb8. Calling back to these perversions in the postmodernist frame allows the reader to question the hegemonic cultural discourse of nowa years. Whereas Betts is trying in her own words to help to dismantle some of the foundations of this deeply buried prejudice against women, (Writers Notes, Ophelia Thinks Harder), Barker is focusing more on the sexuality of the femininity as the power and the tragic outcome of the excess of the femininity and feminine sexuality.He questions the truth of the sexual feminine electric arc and if it really liberates the woman. Undoubtedly a certain sexual feminine liberation has become a part of the conventional construction of femininity. However, there is no seamless category of conventional femininity, no for femininity as there is no seamless category for the woman. The very subject of women is no longer understood in stable or abiding terms9. The best practical definition for the conventional femininity gives Bettss Gertrude display her wares youll dazzle them alla fantastical cosmetic and corset accommodate process e. g. Eyebrow plucking, leg waxing, arm oiling, nails, garish face mask, fierce corsetry, grossly padded bra, righteousness belt, etc You will delight, but not over-excite. a pure sweet, submissive little virgin The conventional femininity is double-faced. Having Chaste Mary as an ideal, the femini ne best culmination is to play the cards right. What Ragusa has actually performed. espousals is the greatest moment in a womans life to be a bride the day of all days (Ragusa, Scene 15, p. 63).Trying her best to construct the feminine self, she married Hamlet and inherited the throne later on his death. Ophelias Mother suggests women are treacherous, sly, scheming, deceitful . evenn making children in the conventional understanding of the femininity is corresponded to enthral or manipulate man They want kids, do it. They dont well come to me and Ill help you when the time comes. A woman with a son is powerful. (Queen, Scene 3, p. 17 19) However, in the original version Gertrude had zero point but sufferance and the collapse of her life because of her son, who did not accept her mode of life.The response is paradoxically presumptuousness by the analogous all feminine Betts Gertrude -and we are inconsiderate enough not to give a shit what driveling adolescents like you thin k. (Queen, Scene 7, p. 54). Of course, Barkers power of Gertrude is certainly far from her bearing a son. Unmasking the disguise Insomuch as the womans question is to be read the titles of both plays, the unthought-of before or rethought (thinks harder) and a sore utterance of the uttermost(a) feelings (the cry) are manifesting. Shakespearean women thus have a chance to cry out their repressed truths.It is absolutely normal when taking in consideration the historic-cultural context of the role of gender in the Shakespearean period that women like Gertrude and Ophelia, were shown and place by their relation to men. It is of the great achievements of Shakespeare to draw the remarried widow woman as the tragic hero when for playwrights of the early modern period, a remarrying widow was a subject for comedy10. Today, in the light of deconstruction, what was identified as the feminine can turn to be masculine and vice-versa theoretically 11. Practically, the process of choosing the g ender is not without the desperate torments.The femininity as the obstruction to the knowledge in Betts version and the extreme feminine sexuality of as the pseudo pluck of the apple of forbidden knowledge in Barkers are the central themes in the plays. Betts Ophelia hence thinks harder than the original Shakespearean one. What does this possibility to think or to rethink presents for the female? Shakespearean Ophelias life was predicated by what men around her thought. Her father and brother decided how she should play herself. Hamlets refusal of her was fatal. Betts offers Ophelia the choice to think herself for her life, what will it turn to?As for Gertrude, will her cry close up the desperate attempts of Hamlet to de-sexualize her? Is the cry the horror and sexual pleasure of her femininity or does it stand over female and masculine categories? Modern Shakespeare suggests that Gertrudes flagrancy, her over sexualized femininity cost the life of another feminine exculpatory Op helia 12. Indeed desire and death go traditionally together as proved above, but what is the place of the femininity in desire? Even if it is true, why should the feminine sexual desire be identified with femininity? And why should the masculine desire excuse itself by femininity?In Betts rewriting, Ophelia is in the same cultural context, the oppressed woman, the same mad fool (Queen, 7, 52) boyfriend Hamlet. It should therefore come as no surprise, that her desperate attempts of thinking meet the terrible attacks from all the members of the society. To condemn these attempts on failure, they take an argument that thinking is not feminine, accusing Ophelia of not being feminine. Throughout the play Betts is proving that the imposed conventional femininity is an instrumentate to prevent the woman to think. She focuses in particular on why thinking for a woman is so dangerous in the conventional understanding.The power stands for the explanation and certainly not a psychotic goof w ho sets the rules. The power serves as the relationship between individuals. The one who possesses the knowledge possesses the power. Isnt after overcoming the conventional femininity and get educated that we dress up to learn, to write, to get published be lawyers, doctors, lead armies, run countries (RG, Scene 8) that the gender war is foreseen to happen I see strife I see gender war I see the initial X(First Woman 4, 26). At low glance, Barkers Gertrude possesses the power.She is evidently more jocund with her sexual power than the policy-making one that she posses with her statute of the queen. From her comes out the cry, the extreme point of ever possible desire and pleasure and of horror. The extreme desire is always conventionally associated with sin as well as with feminine. This is evident in the story of Adam and Eve, the first man and woman. The first sin has become sexualized with Eves violation of Gods specific instruction 13 The Cry is like the reproduction of the first sentiment that the new sinful world lived the desire and the horror. Gertrude possesses this cry.Is the extreme femininity the way to posses the cry or does it come out of the brain that has no binary category? MY BRAIN IS WHERE DESIRE IS (Hamlet 5, 28) Where is the place of the savvy in the conventional construction of the femininity? Knowledge and desire go together. As mentioned above was it not for the desire of knowledge that the first sin occurred? Therefore, knowledge is interpreted as unnatural to female. As the epigraph to Ophelia Thinks Harder proposes grave learning or painful pondering, even if woman should greatly succeed in it, destroy the merits that are proper to her sex (Kant).In the course of all these tormenting moments of thinking, Betts Ophelia is read as what is in the psychoanalytic terms called bisexual not feminine, not masculine. At least she is resisting to become feminine. Before getting down on why she is refusing the conventional femininity, one should clearly make the difference between the biological sex and the socially constructed femininity or masculinity. Freud claims that the child is born bisexual and femininity or masculinity is constructed 14. Following the psychological steps related to his parents the child develops his/her masculinity/femininity.Then as it is developing it is influenced by the socio cultural frames. together with the theory of deconstruction they would consider us to read Ophelia bisexual. Indeed she claims that she does not want to be the man, nor the woman (Scene 3, 17). However her bisexuality is also determined by the social frames. She does not want not to be the man, nor the woman because she does not want to be seen like conventional feminine or masculine. The conventional understanding of the femininity does not correspond to her individuality.Hence, she is refusing the conventional notion of being feminine Behavior as unbidden as a cats with a bird (Hamlet, Scene 1, p. 3) viper li ke Eve would arouse in him detestation and lust (Hamlet, Scene 4, p. 29) or The lady doth protest too much(III,ii,225) She is refusing to be tough and try to corrupt the man she is not. She is refusing to be tough to be overwhelmed with her sexuality as something shameful. Hormones, cycles of blood, reproductive turmoil-you are ruby with your female destiny-you are adulated, euphoric-yes-you are clearly in love (Hamlet, Scene 1, p. 3). If choosing gender in the natural way is as impossible as it was in the original version and if we know that the femininity is grow in the social construction is it left to the society to decide if she becomes a normal woman feminine? Is there a solution to stand out the opinion of the society? On one hand Barkers Gertrude is independent from the societys opinion, on the other she is strongly dependent on others, as she needs to astonish. The conflict in Ophelia Thinks Harder lies in Ophelias resistance to the psychic subordination of the conventi onal.Being female, according to the social conventions her personify must be superior to her mind, while the masculinity would be gifted with mind and femininity with body. Ophelia is forced to be confused from her mind and to delight and be delighted by her feminine body. She is not abnormal or exceptional. The thousands of us (Scene 8, p. 66) had to disguise as men to be disjoined from their minds. Judith Butler is decisive upon Beauvoir proposal that the female body ought to be the situation and the instrumentality of the womans freedom, not a defining and limiting essence 15.She writes In the philosophical tradition that begins with Plato and continues through Descartes, Husserl, and Sartre, the ontological distinction between soul (consciousness, mind) and body invariably supports relations of political and psychic subordination and hierarchy. While Betts uncovers the diverse and dissimilar states of females self-construction, Barker is focusing on the exploration of the body . Helen Cixous is speaking about the writing of the female body 16. Quite in a similar way, Barker is studying the possibility of learning to approach their womens own forbidden bodies.Indeed one can mark the parallel even in the titles with The Laughter of Medusa and Gertrude The Cry. Barkers Gertrude claim Ive make an instrument out of my body (Scene 14, p. 62). Gertrude explores and perceives the knowledge through the possibilities of her body. Of course Barker has not invented that Gertrude is exploring her sexuality. Shakespearean theme is also read in Betts it may come as a shock, little boy, but quite a lot a lot of people over 30 fondle each other. Oh yes Claudius and I HAVE SEX. (Queen, Scene 7, p. 54).

Definition of Friendship Essay Example for Free

Definition of Friendship EssayAs a child, in that respect was a plaque on my fathers den wall that I would read everyday. It read, A athletic supporter is fewone who k forthwiths all about, and loves you anyway. I did non run across what it remembert. I though it was a cynical quote against friendship, being my father was the sarcastic type. As an adult, I begin to admit secret apologies to my dad, because now I understand the concept and meaning, and hold it to be honest in my heart of what friendship is about. be an evolving emotion, friendship enters and flees life, faster than the speed of light. You testament never kip down when you might meet a true friend, and cannot fathom the day that you bequeath part company with one. In the third grade, while playing stick out rope with classmates, we engaged in a huge (by a 3rd graders opinion) argument, over some unkn accept aspect of the support. Everyone chose sides and split camps. The repercussions lasted so long in individually of our memories we stayd our grudge into the pursuit school years.Eventually, some people moved away, differents stayed, some even forgot about the feud. Only the loyal could not let the honor of the pack be diminished. Loyalty is one of the first elements of friendship that we learn as a child. No matter the circumstance, as children, we lived and died, for the name of our neighborhood block, school, and friends. There was nothing more honorable than the chance to egress one for the team. We associated obedience as the sign of ultimate friendship, undying in our unsalted hearts, until we are forced to move away, or attend different schools. As we grow, we understand the price of loyalty to a friend. The act was so innocent that we did not understand why we were being treated this way. You roam the risk of being an outcast, shunned by former friends and ridiculed by classmates.Over the years, we begin to deal with the issues of being customary and going wi th the crowd, and end up forgetting the quality in friendship of being loyal to severally(prenominal) other. I played basketball, in junior high school I wasnt much of an athlete, but I loved the game. I was put on a team, with some very experience players. One of whom, I did not get along with. She was loud and rambunctious, everything I despised in a person. I theorise being her opposite I must have repulsed her as well. We practiced and played many a(prenominal) games, skill each others moves and techniques, and came to understand each others different contribution to the team. Respect is another quality of friendship. As we grow, we understand that the value of friendships mature. We are no longer envious of each other, or jealous.We use each others success as a tool to achieve our dreams. When you can appreciate what makes a person different, there is a natural attraction to the un grapplen. Realizing the particular that you cannot change a person into what you indigenc e them to be, will save you time and effort in friendships and relationships. Respect is often tried when a friend is fashioning a huge mistake of something you have already experienced. We try to warn, coax, and plead them to change their minds, and the friendship is tested. The friend might become angry, and may not understand our motives. Though friends may not listen or do what we want them to do, we have to respect their decisions. For we all have to live our own life, and experience our own downfalls. As a part of growing, we often engage in practices we regret. Once I played the game of Truth or Dare with classmates, and was forced to commit an act with another classmate, that we both did not want to do.We were shy about it, and never so much as spoke to each other again after that incident. Years went by, and we continued to go to school together. We were finally able to look at each other and talk about what happened. We were honest and laughed about it, until we cried. We had no shame after we were truthful with each other. Honesty, whether right or wrong, is the ultimate backbone of friendship. As the quote says, a true friend should know all about you. Being honest with your friends will bring respect and loyalty from them. The truer you are with you feelings, the freer you will be. Opening up your heart jockstraps to heal emotional wounds and reminds friends of your appreciation for them. Often times, we forget to remind our friends of how picky they are to us and letting them know that you do trust them with your problems as well as you triumphs. As adults we learn that opening up to our trusted friends is natural, not corny and un-cool as in our younger days. volume dont talk much about the love friends have for one another. When people cite friends, they often use the word like.Like isnt strong enough to describe the bond divided between friends. In a true friend, you never get tired of their company, and you can always be yourself. You c an confide and depend on them in ways we never knew we could with others. What we must realize is the fact that during our adolescent years, our friends were forced, through school and other activities. As an adult, we make our own choices, and befriend those that we deem worthwhile. We similarly learn that the number of these friends drops dramatically, in some cases to two or three people. That fact does not mean a person is unfriendly, it is just a reality that there are only so many people who will actually be there for you.When I say there, I mean emotionally, mentally, financially, and so on A true friend can understand why you need a little help this month on bills, or why you dont want to hang out. Friends can realize right through you, like looking through fiberglass. They know just how to approach you, when they are concerned, and take into account your pride and shamefulness. They know how to stroke your ego, and build you up and break you down and make you alter agai n. The jump rope queen, the jock, and the shy guy all became my absolute true friends.I did not know it then but who knows these things? Now as adults, we look back on our past, and wonder why we stuck together. Individually, we have been through good times and bad, arguments and vacations. We have spent months not speaking to each other, and nights where we cannot get score the phone. Like peas in a pod, we stuck together. We have seen each other grow, into people we never thought we would see. Our relationships continue to grow and change over time, but that is expected. There does not seem to be anything else we could do to each other that would tear us apart.